Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dan Total Leukosit Pasien Malaria tropika (Plasmodium falciparum) di Puskesmas Koya Barat Kota Jayapura

Abstract

Malaria tropika karena infeksi Plasmodium falciparum menimbulkan berbagai kerugian material bahkan kematian akibat perubahan hematologi seperti kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dan jumlah total leukosit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Dan Total Leukosit Pasien malaria tropika (Plasmodium falciparum) Di Puskesmas Koya Barat Kota Jayapura.  Metode penelitian menggunakan pemeriksaan laboratorium malaria dan uji hematologi sampel darah pasien. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif untuk mengetahui profile masing masing parameter terhadap kejadian malaria tropika. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kadar hemoglobin (Hb), data menunjukkan rentang nilai yang cukup normal, yaitu antara 7.80 g/dL hingga 15.40 g/dL, dengan rata-rata 10.0540 g/dL. Standar deviasi yang rendah menunjukkan bahwa distribusi kadar hemoglobin cenderung homogen di antara populasi penderita malaria Plasmodium Falciparum di Puskesmas Koya Barat. Dalam hal kadar leukosit, data menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan dalam rentang nilai, mulai dari 3400 sel/mm³ hingga 12300 sel/mm³, dengan rata-rata 7928.68 sel/mm³.  Temuan penelitian dapat bermanfaat untuk intervensi dan penilaian dampak berdasarkan perubahan parameter hematologis yang terkait dengan infeksi P. falciparum. Selain itu, hasil penelitian berguna untuk kebutuhan strategi dalam menekan kejadian kasus malaria secara umum.

Tropical malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum infection causes various material losses and even death due to hematological changes such as hemoglobin (Hb) levels and total leukocyte count. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of hemoglobin (Hb) levels and total leukocytes of tropical malaria patients (Plasmodium falciparum) at the West Koya Health Center in Jayapura City.  The research method uses malaria laboratory examination and hematology tests of patient blood samples. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics to determine the profile of each parameter on the incidence of tropical malaria. The results proved that hemoglobin (Hb) levels, the data showed a fairly normal range of values, which was between 7.80 g / dL to 15.40 g / dL, with an average of 10.0540 g / dL. A low standard deviation indicates that the distribution of hemoglobin levels tends to be homogeneous among the population with Plasmodium Falciparum malaria at the Koya Barat Health Center. In terms of leukocyte levels, the data showed significant variation in the range of values, ranging from 3400 cells/mm³ to 12300 cells/mm³, with an average of 7928.68 cells/mm³.  The study findings can be useful for intervention and impact assessment based on changes in hematological parameters associated with P. falciparum infection. In addition, the results of the study are useful for the need for strategies in suppressing the incidence of malaria cases in general.